| Code | Value | How It Works |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | 10 Ω | 10 × 10^0 |
| 220 | 22 Ω | 22 × 10^0 |
| 471 | 470 Ω | 47 × 10^1 |
| 103 | 10 kΩ | 10 × 10^3 |
| 474 | 470 kΩ | 47 × 10^4 |
| 105 | 1 MΩ | 10 × 10^5 |
| 0R0 | 0 Ω | Jumper / zero ohm |
First two digits = significant digits. Third digit = number of zeros. Tolerance typically 5% or 10%.
| Code | Value | How It Works |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 100 Ω | 100 × 10^0 |
| 4700 | 470 Ω | 470 × 10^0 |
| 1001 | 1 kΩ | 100 × 10^1 |
| 1002 | 10 kΩ | 100 × 10^2 |
| 4992 | 49.9 kΩ | 499 × 10^2 |
| 1004 | 1 MΩ | 100 × 10^4 |
| 0000 | 0 Ω | Jumper / zero ohm |
First three digits = significant digits. Fourth digit = number of zeros. Tolerance typically 1% or better.
| Code | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 01A | 100 Ω | 1.00 × 10^2 |
| 01B | 1 kΩ | 1.00 × 10^3 |
| 68A | 4.87 kΩ | 4.87 × 10^3 |
| 96D | 9.76 MΩ | 9.76 × 10^6 |
Two-digit number = E96 series index. Letter = multiplier (A=x100, B=x1k, C=x10k, D=x100k, X=x1, Y=x10). Used on 0402 and smaller where 4 digits won't fit.
How to Read SMD Resistor Codes
3-Digit Code
The standard code for 5% and 10% tolerance resistors. The first two digits are the significant figures of the resistance. The third digit tells you how many zeros to add.
Special case: if the third digit is 9, it is a negative multiplier. Example: 4R7 means 4.7 Ω -- the R replaces the decimal point. 0R0 or 000 means a zero-ohm jumper.
4-Digit Code
Used on 1% tolerance resistors where the extra digit provides better resolution. Same principle as the 3-digit code but with three significant figures. Allows unique codes for every E96 value.
The R-notation also applies: 4R70 means 4.70 Ω. Prefix 0R or 0000 is a zero-ohm jumper.
EIA-96 Code
The solution for 1% precision on tiny packages like 0402 and 0201 where four printed digits are not readable. The code is a 2-digit number plus a letter.
The number (01-96) maps to a value in the E96 series table. The letter sets the decade: A=x100, B=x1k, C=x10k, D=x100k. Some manufacturers also use X=x1 and Y=x10 for sub-100-ohm values.